High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is known as the "good" cholesterol. HDL carries cholesterol from parts of the body to the liver, which then gets rid of it. HDL removes excess cholesterol from your blood and reduces buildup of cholesterol in the arteries.
Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is known as the "bad" cholesterol. In normal amounts, LDL does an important job by carrying cholesterol from the liver, where it's made, to cells in the body. But too much LDL is bad and can stick to the walls of your arteries.
This causes a disease called
atherosclerosis, where the artery walls become narrow, making it harder for blood to circulate. Having atherosclerosis raises the risk of
heart attack or
stroke.
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